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Description:
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Mimosa
is a common tree or shrub in the southeastern U.S. It can be found
growing along roadsides and forest borders. The leaves are composed
of individual leaflets that are arranged like a feather. The inflorescence
looks like many wispy pink to white filaments gathered together. The
fruit is a flat pod that, when mature, has a papery texture. |
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Toxic
Part: |
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The
entire legume is considered toxic when ingested. |
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Toxin: |
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The
toxins responsible for symptoms are neurotoxic alkaloids which are
present in at least three species within this genus. |
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Symptoms: |
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Clinical
signs of intoxication can be observed within hours after ingestions.
These signs include seizures, tremors, staggering gait, convulsions,
and labored breathing in some cases. Affected animals include sheep,
goats, and cattle. |
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Treatment: |
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Robinson
and colleagues found that administration of pyridoxine or pyridoxine
HCL counteracted the effects of the neurotoxic alkaloids by quickly
relieving seizures. |
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References:
11, 154, 171
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This
site is NOT a substitute for the advice of medical physician.
Plant poisonings can, in certain cases, result in SERIOUS HARM AND
EVEN DEATH. Please contact a physician or your local poison control
center if you suspect any plant poisoning. A link to the Georgia Poison
Control Center can be found on the "References and Links"
page of this site. |
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