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Description:
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Chinaberry
is a deciduous tree that grows from 19-40 ft tall. The leaf arrangement
is alternate and compound (resembles a feather). The leaflets are
lance-shaped and may have serrated edges or lobes. Leaflets measure
from approximately 1- 3 ¾ in long and ½ - 1 ½
in wide. The pinkish purple flowers are fragrant. This tree is widely
planted as an ornamental. |
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Toxic
Part: |
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The
fruits are considered toxic although their toxicity may vary due to
the growth stage of the tree and environmental conditions. |
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Toxin: |
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Tetranortriterpenes
specifically meliatoxins A1, A2, B1, and B2 |
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Symptoms: |
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Persons
who consume the fruits may experience vomiting, retching, diarrhea,
anorexia and increased salivation accompanied by irregular respiration,
weakness, muscle cramps and in more serious cases, seizures. |
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Treatment: |
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Prior
to onset of symptoms induce vomiting, gastric lavage (stomach pumping),
and follow with activated charcoal. |
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References:
24, 94, 105, 127
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This
site is NOT a substitute for the advice of medical physician.
Plant poisonings can, in certain cases, result in SERIOUS HARM AND
EVEN DEATH. Please contact a physician or your local poison control
center if you suspect any plant poisoning. A link to the Georgia Poison
Control Center can be found on the "References and Links"
page of this site. |
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