The Herbarium at the University of Georgia Poisonous Plants of Georgia
The Herbarium of the University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
Common Name:
Scientific Name:
Chinaberry Melia azedarach L.
Family:
Meliaceae
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This plant may be poisonous to both humans and animals. Please refer to the "Symptoms" section below for information regarding susceptiblity of animal species to poisoning.
Description:
Chinaberry is a deciduous tree that grows from 19-40 ft tall. The leaf arrangement is alternate and compound (resembles a feather). The leaflets are lance-shaped and may have serrated edges or lobes. Leaflets measure from approximately 1- 3 ¾ in long and ½ - 1 ½ in wide. The pinkish purple flowers are fragrant. This tree is widely planted as an ornamental.
Toxic Part: The fruits are considered toxic although their toxicity may vary due to the growth stage of the tree and environmental conditions.
Toxin: Tetranortriterpenes specifically meliatoxins A1, A2, B1, and B2
Symptoms: Persons who consume the fruits may experience vomiting, retching, diarrhea, anorexia and increased salivation accompanied by irregular respiration, weakness, muscle cramps and in more serious cases, seizures.
Treatment: Prior to onset of symptoms induce vomiting, gastric lavage (stomach pumping), and follow with activated charcoal.
References: 24, 94, 105, 127
This site is NOT a substitute for the advice of medical physician. Plant poisonings can, in certain cases, result in SERIOUS HARM AND EVEN DEATH. Please contact a physician or your local poison control center if you suspect any plant poisoning. A link to the Georgia Poison Control Center can be found on the "References and Links" page of this site.