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Description:
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Poison
bean is a perennial shrub with compound leaves. The flowers resemble
pea flowers and are yellow, orange-red, purple, or rose depending
on the species. The flowers form elongated clusters of up to 30 flowers.
The fruit is a pod. |
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Toxic
Part: |
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Only
the seeds are toxic. |
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Toxin: |
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The
toxins have not yet been identified although both species contain
saponins and sesbanimides. |
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Symptoms: |
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Affected
animals include chickens and cattle. In cattle symptoms include diarrhea,
an increase in heart rate, arched back stance with neck extended,
and occasionally labored breathing and tremors. In chickens there
is also diarrhea, muscular twitches, purple comb, anorexia, ruffled
feathers, and depression. Death may occur. |
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Treatment: |
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Activated
charcoal may be used to absorb the unknown toxins. Fluids should be
administered as well. Since the toxin is unknown there is no known
antidote. |
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References:
24, 52, 146, 193
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This
site is NOT a substitute for the advice of medical physician.
Plant poisonings can, in certain cases, result in SERIOUS HARM AND
EVEN DEATH. Please contact a physician or your local poison control
center if you suspect any plant poisoning. A link to the Georgia Poison
Control Center can be found on the "References and Links"
page of this site. |
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