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Description:
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This
plant is an annual sprawling herb that is cultivated for its stem,
the potato that many of us eat. The plant may be up to 3 ft long.
The leaves are over 6 in in length and 3 in wide. The flowers are
pale lavender to white in color. |
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Toxic
Part: |
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The
entire plant is considered toxic especially the sprouts, flowers,
leaves, and green skins of the tubers. Without the green skins the
tubers are edible. |
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Toxin: |
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The
toxins are the glycoalkaloids, a-solanine and a - chaconine. |
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Symptoms: |
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Reported
symptoms in humans include headache, drowsiness, oral irritation,
vomiting, epigastric pain, general weakness and diarrhea. Gastrointestinal
inflammation has also been reported. In fatal cases the victims became
semi-comatose several hours prior to death. |
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Treatment: |
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Treatment
is usually focused on relieving symptoms of intoxication. The use
ofatropine and physostigmine may be partially protective. |
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References:
5, 24, 37, 63, 81, 105, 125, 140
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This
site is NOT a substitute for the advice of medical physician.
Plant poisonings can, in certain cases, result in SERIOUS HARM AND
EVEN DEATH. Please contact a physician or your local poison control
center if you suspect any plant poisoning. A link to the Georgia Poison
Control Center can be found on the "References and Links"
page of this site. |
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